For citation:
Nizhnikovskii E. A. Ensuring of explosion safety for lithium cells. Electrochemical Energetics, 2001, vol. 1, iss. 3, pp. 39-44. DOI: 10.18500/1608-4039-2001-1-3-39-44, EDN: IQIVIC
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text:
(downloads: 1)
Language:
Russian
Article type:
Article
UDC:
621.355
EDN:
IQIVIC
Ensuring of explosion safety for lithium cells
Autors:
Nizhnikovskii Evgenii Aleksandrovich, Interdepartmental Scientific Council on Complex Problems of Physics, Chemistry and Biology at Presidium of RAS
Abstract:
The paper provides a classification of chemical power sources by their explosion danger, the causes of possible explosions of lithium power sources, in particular, lithium-thionylchloride batteries, are analyzed. A number of design and technological approaches are proposed to make lithium power sources more fire-proof and explosion-proof.
Reference:
- Нижниковский E.A. // Тез. докл. V Междунар. конф. "Фундаментальные проблемы преобразования энергии в литиевых электрохимических системах". СПб., 1998. C.106.
- Schlaikjer С.R. // Lithium Batteries / Ed. J.-P.Gabano. London: Academic Press, 1983. P.304.
- Gangadharan R. et al. // J. Power Sources. 1979. V.4, №1. P.1.
- Hills А.I. // J. Power Sources. 1988. V.24, №4. Р.253.
- Chiesla I.I. // J. Power Sources. 1986. V.18, №2, 3. P.101.
- McDonald Р.С., Dampier T.W. // Report N AD-A129302 from Cov. Rep. Announce. 1983. V.83, №20. Р.456.
- Dey A.N. // Electrochim. Acta. 1976. V.21, №11. P.855.
- Dey А.N. // Thin Solid Films. 1977. V.43, №2. P.131.
- Dey А.N. // Proc. 28th Power Sources Conf. Atlantic City, N.J. The Electrochem. Soc. Inc. 1978. P.251.
- Istone W.K., Brodd R.J. // J. Electrochem. Soc. 1984. V.131, №12. P.2467.
- Carter В.I. et al. // 162nd ESC Meeting. Detroit, Michigan, 1982. V.82-2. P.638.
- Blomgren G.E. et al. // Power Sources 7 / Ed. D.H Collins. London: Academic Press, 1979. P.583.
- Carter B.I., Williams R.М., Tsay E.D. // J. Electrochem. Soc. 1986. V.132, №3. P.525.
- Williams R.M. et al. // Ргос. Symp. Lithium Batteries / Ed. AN. Dey. Washington, DC, Oct. 9-14, 1983. Publ. 84-1. 1984. The Electrochem. Soc. Inc. P.60.
- Schlaikjer C.R. // J. Power Sources. 1985. V.14, №1, 3. P.111.
- Schlaikjer С.R, Garry P.R. // Progress in Batteries and Solar Cells. 1984. V.5. P.302.
- Salman D.I., Peterson М.Е. // J. Electrochem. Soc. 1982. V.129, №11. Р.2496.
- Коломоец A.M. и др. Электрохимическая энергетика // Тез. докл. 3-й Всесоюз. конф. M., 1989. C.31.
- Szpak S., Carter B.I. // J. Power Sources. 1984. V.13, №4. Р.287.
- Pat. 4.293.622 USA. 1981.
- Surprenant I. // Proc. 17th Int. Soc. Energy Convers. Conf. 1982. V.2. P. 635.
- Doddapaneni N., Hoff G.F. // Proc. Symp. Lithium Batteries / Ed. A.N. Dey. Washington, DC, Oct. 9-14, 1983. Publ. 84-1. 1984. The Electrochem. Soc. Inc. P.146.
- Abraham K., Gudrais P.G. // Proc. 28th Power Sources Conf. Atlantic City, N.J. The Electrochem. Soc. Inc. 1978. P.255.
- Hall I.С. // J. Electrochem. Soc. 1981. V.128, №8. P.328.
- Dallek S., James S.D. // Proc. Symp. Lithium Batteries / Ed. A.N. Dey. Washington, DC, Oct. 9-14, 1983. Publ. 84-1. 1984. The Electrochem. Soc. Inc. P.90.
- Dallek S. // J. Electrochem. Soc. 1980. V.127, №8. P.346.
- Dallek S. // J. Electrochem. Soc. 1981. V.128, №3. P.508.
- Dallek S. // J. Electrochem. Soc. 1981. V.128, №12. P.2608.
- Dallek S. // Proc. 29th Power Sources Conf. Atlantic City, N.J. The Electrochem. Soc. Inc. 1980. P.74.
- Коломоец A.M. и др. // 7-я Всссоюз. конф. по электрохимии. Черновцы, 1988. С.90.
- Коломоец A.M. и др. // Tp. регион. симп. по поведению жидких окислителей в литиевых ХИТ. Красноярск, 1987. С.39.
- Демьян E.M., Демьян B.B. // Литиевые источники тока: Материалы VI Междунар. конф. Новочеркасск, 2000. C.46.
- Каталог фирмы САФТ. 1998.
- Heyes C.A. et аl. // Proc. Symp. Lithium Batteries. Publ.87-1, 1987. The Electrochem. Soc. Inc. P.107.
- Subbarao S., Deligiannis F. // J. Electrochem. Soc. 1987. V.134, №3. P.404.
- Subbarao S. // Ргос. 4th Int. Meet. Lithium Batteries. 1988. P.54.
- Subbarao S. et al. // J. Power Sources. 1989. V.26, №1,2. Р.211.
- Vallin D., Broussely M. // Proc. 4th Int. Meet. Lithium Batteries. 1988. Р.51.
- Vallin D. // J. Power Sources. 1989. V.26, №1-2. P.201.
- Subbarao S. et al. // Proc. Symp. Primary and Secondary Ambient Temp. Lithium Batteries. Publ. 88-6. 1988. The Electrochem. Soc. Inc. P.187.
- Johnson D.H., Ayers A.D. // J. Power Sources. 1984. V.12, №1. P.61.
- Johnson D.H. // Proc. Goddard Space Filet Center Battery Workshop, Nasa Conf. / Ed. G. Halpert. Publ. 2263. 1983. P.75.
- Cho Y.I. // J. Electrochem. Soc. 1987. V.134, №4. P.771.
- Cho Y.I., Halpert G. // J. Power Sources. 1986. V.18, №2.3. P.109.
- Yasuyuki О. // Techn. Reports GS News. 1987. V.46, №2. P.2630.
- Pat. 4.604.333 USA. 1986.
Received:
25.07.2001
Accepted:
25.07.2001
Published:
25.08.2001
Journal issue: